black panther faq

THE BLACK PANTHER

What are the Black Panther's powers?

What's a good issue to start with?

Why doesn't this book sell better?

Is this a political comic?

What is Ross' purpose in the book?

Is Wakanda xenophobic?

What about Ross acting as regent?

Is Black Panther's identity publicly known?

How old is the Black Panther?

What is the population of Wakanda?

Why do you have Panther using so many gadgets?
Isn't that wrong?

Why did you move the series away from its more streetwise, nihilistic beginning?

Is the panther a metahuman? How strong is he?

Why isn't there more action in this book?

 

1. What's a good issue to start with?

Well, actually, DEADPOOL #44 is a fairly good BLACK PANTHER issue to catch up on previous continuity. It is part one of "Cat Trap," a 2-part crossover that concludes in BLACK PANTHER #23. The 44-page story contains, literally, everything you want to know about both series, the major characters, and the recent history.

Our recently completed "Sturm Und Drang" arc (issues #26-27) may also make a good start, although it's more global reach is atypical of the series.

If you check out the previews page, there are sample pages from past issues posted there, so you can try before you buy.

Issues #1-5 are probably the definitive PANTHER arc. Reading a single issue in some places can be difficult because, earlier in the run, we had been employing a non-linear storytelling style (we don't use it as much anymore).

My favorite issues are probably 1-5, #8 with the AVENGERS, #9-12 "Enemy of the State" arc (a fun and cynical political thriller), #14 (a stand-alone story pitting the Panther against Hydro-Man on board a jumbo jet), #17 (teaming Panther with a squad of "blaxploitation" 1970's characters and sending the Hulk to a Brooklyn disco), #20 (the big fight between Panther and Killmonger and possibly one of the best super-hero slug-fests in recent years), and the really fun Moon Knight 2-parter (#21-22).

But, I'm biased. :-)

Probably the best place to jump in is the very next issue, which begins a new arc we're calling "Sturm Und Drang" A Story of Love And War," and guest-starring STORM of THE X-MEN. We've fairly well cleared the decks of recent plot threads and begin a whole new direction here. BACK TO TOP


2. Why doesn't the book sell better?

There are a lot of reasons. The BLACK PANTHER has never been a marquee character. He's been a supporting character, a mysterious guest visitor, and enigmatic fellow. He's from Africa and immersed in that culture, which may be off-putting for readers who'd rather read about New York (Marvel has the same problem with Asgard and other exotic locales we want to see 'em, but not too *much* of 'em).

The politics of Africa may also be a non-starter with a lot of readers, who may assume BLACK PANTHER is about starving black children and war-ravaged lands. Well, it is and it isn't; those issues will surely appear in our run, but the series is not about that.

The character is black. Most people want to read comics or see movies or listen to music they can immediately identify with, and I'm guessing a great majority of people who have never even *tried* PANTHER have an instinctive notion that they will not be able to identify with the character. But people universally identify with Michael Jordan or Michael Jackson or Muhammad Ali.

Panther's ethnicity is certainly a component of the series, but it is not the central theme. We neither ignore it nor build our stories around it. One of Joe Quesada's earliest battles with Marvel was to get the Politically Correct handcuffs off and allow us to poke fun at race (in issue #1 Ross assumed Panther's going to 'hang out at Avengers mansion and order up some ribs.'

The issue of race is handled in PANTHER in a way no other comic series currently published *can* handle it, sadly, because (to my knowledge) I am the only African-American writer currently working on a mainstream super-hero monthly series. Marvel can always point out, "Hey, the guy who wrote that is black!" so, presumably, we get a pass to handle the racial themes in a more real-world way; to have people say and think what they might actually say or think in the "real" world (in issue #15, Ross, running from a bull elephant, assumes he's going to fall, thinking to himself, in every movie, when chased by the monster, the white people inevitably fall; in issue #19, running from zombies, Queen Divine Justice urges Ross and Nikki to, "Move faster, white people!").

The problem with race and popular media is this in most every "black" movie or "black street" music CD you'll see or hear, there is some hostility directed towards whites. Now, were I a white male, I certainly wouldn't want to spend 8 bucks to go see a film where white males are portrayed as stupid and the butt of every joke, or where I am made to feel guilty about things I had nothing to do with, and prejudices I don't actually have.

That is my pet peeve with a lot of black film and black comedians it's all White People Bashing, and it limits our opportunities. In addition to the assumption that PANTHER may be about dusty hungry kids in the desert, or that the lead character may not be someone the reader can identify with, it is possible we are also burdened with the reflexive instinct that PANTHER— by virtue of its being a "black" book— is somehow hostile to whites.

I'm guessing, but I think somewhere in that rant lies the reasons many people are reluctant to pick PANTHER up. He has no powers. He's not an A-List character. And the race thing.

I get letters every week from people picking up PANTHER for the first time, and being surprised by how much fun it is and by its sophistication in art and story. And that the book is certainly not hostile to whites (the white guy is the star of the book, and his cultural awakening, his journey from the "orders up some ribs" wisearse remark, is the book's central theme.

I think reader expectation, or, better, reader *fear,* is the biggest thing we have working against us. Fearing what this book might be, instead of enjoying it for what it is— _The West Wing_ with a kitty suit. BACK TO TOP


3. Is this as political comic?

We do not push any ideology over another. In fact, Panther's reluctance to assume a standard All-American Hero posture is precisely the point of our series.

The book is political in the way life is political. Panther is king of one of the most technologically powerful nations on the planet. He's an Avenger. He's a magnet for not job villains. The premise beggars for political conflict.

The upcoming "Sturm Und Drang" arc, beginning this month, deals with the global implications of Panther's refusal to allow one of his subjects to be extradited from his country. I don't want to spoil the story with too much detail, but it's kind of a pebble-in-a-pond a simple refusal on Panther's part ultimately brings him into conflict with Prince Namor, the Sub-Mariner, and the nation of Atlantis, and forces NATO and Eastern European nations to take sides, while drawing Latveria, Genosha and Deviant Lemuria into the conflict.

So, yeah, that's political. We are taking the political infrastructure of the MU seriously, and playing the conflict out as though it were "the real world." But we're not pushing an agenda. BACK TO TOP


4.  What is Ross' purpose in the book?

Ross is The Guy Who Might Be You. Or, okay, me. I know if *I* were suddenly propelled into the larger-than-life adventures of King KittyKat, I'd be reacting much the same way Ross does. Ross, like Peter Parker, is meant to be a vehicle through which the mainstream of readers can identify with T'Challa. He is our conduit into the mind and motivations of a man who is, intrinsically, unknowable. BACK TO TOP


5. Is Wakanda Xenophobic?

Wakandans are not nice people. By and large, they are aware of the outside world, they are reasonably free to visit the outside world, but they do not like or respect the outside world, what with all of that racism and Monica Lewinsky and so forth. They are what the French have been accused of for years. They are nice, in the sense that they'd give you a cookie, but they are a race not unlike the ancient Mayans. Their culture is hundreds of years older than ours and is largely undiluted, an unconquered race that has, until very recently, lived in total isolation. We, and I include African Americans in this, are mongrels to the Wakandans. Uneducated and barbaric. A land of David Lettermen.

Allan M wrote : (>)
> Wakanda, probably as a result of being a highly isolated culture for centuries, has a xenophobic streak to it. We don't see it evidenced often, since the our usual Wakandan representative is the Panther, who is mostly free of these kinds of prejudices. But when we see how W'Kabi and Zuri react to outsiders, we begin to see a subtle but clear trend Wakandans don't like outsiders.

This is, basically, true. I think outsiders are *tolerated,* but are seen as morally bankrupt, immature, and somewhat underdeveloped.

> This also came to play in the early issues, with the Ghudazai revolts. When T'Challa attempted to take refugees into the country, he had to deal with huge civil unrest. Admittedly, it was worsened by the interference of Achebe and the Volcan Domuyo (or whoever they were, don't have my issues with me), but there is a clear sense that the tribes of Wakanda did NOT like outsiders in their midst.

Thing is, it is possible Wakandans feel this way about other *African* nations as well (hence their annoyance at T'Challa's giving refuge to the Ghudazai, which was more impetus for the palace coup than anything Achebe did). The CIA knew the way to destabilize the region was to play off of the deep-rooted divisions within Wakandan society and the xenophobia you mention, here. Starting the bloodbath in neighboring Ghudaza (issue #3) was the best way to accomplish that.

> Which brings us to Hunter, the biggest loyalist in the country, who is nonetheless not quite one of them. Part of his problem is personal his status as T'Chaka's honorary 'son' was usurped by T'Challa. And then, when he found a new niche for himself, as the White Wolf, he was turfed by the upstart prince again, for the crime of keeping his country safe.

Also, remember (#12) Wolf was _never_ accepted by the Wakandans. He and Ramonda were tolerated, respected for the king's sake, but were socially shunned. Wolf's rabid loyalty to the throne is perhaps his way of overcompensating for this rejection.

> That is why T'Challa exiling him has been so bitter a pill to swallow. He's spent his entire life trying to fit into a society that never really wanted him, and the moment his adoptive father dies, he loses his country, too.

Yup. Thing to remember, though, is Panther disbanded his tribe, the Hatut Zeraze. He did not exile Hunter, Hunter left on his own accord to freelance as an operative (and keep his boys in business; all the while monitoring T'Challa's reign).

> Anyone else noticing this trend? Will Queen, despite being a Dora Milaje, eventually have to deal with this xenophobic streak in Wakandan culture? Tune in next week...

Well, yes and no. On some level, sure, she's an outsider. but she *is* of Wakandan bloodline, so she actually is more a native who has been perverted by the weak-willed West.

As a Dora Milaje, though, she is nearly *revered.* She is not unlike a princess. BACK TO TOP


6. But what About Ross Acting As Regent?

I think most Wakandans fairly ignored King Ross. The recognized his appointment as regent to be an act of reconciliation between Wakanda and the US and may have been insulted by the king's gesture of conciliation to what most Wakandans by now regard as a hostile state.

In any case, I'm reasonably sure Ross was all but ignored, other than to be ridiculed (as in W'Kabi taking him on the hunt in #15).  BACK TO TOP


7. Is Panther's Identity publicly known?

Yes. He has no secret identity.  "Black Panther" is a title, like, "Shah of Iran." The costume is a habit, a badge of office.  BACK TO TOP


8. How old is Black Panther?

Chronologically, he is roughly 33 years old. He's been king for about 20 years, and it is, perpetually, 10 years since he invited the FF to visit Wakanda. BACK TO TOP


9. What is the population of Wakanda?

Warning: I am making this up. This is entirely *my* interpretation of Wakanda. Wakanda is a little smaller than New Jersey, which actually makes it a fairly large piece of real estate in terms of African monarchies. There are, in my interpretation, 22 (I think, see issue #18) indigenous tribes, represented by a parliamentary body of 18 representatives. These tribes can have *countless* subsets and offshoots.

I'd guestimate the Wakandan Central City has a population of at least 800,00 to 1.5 million, with another, oh, 5 to 7 million living in the vast outreaches, marshlands and mountainous regions of Wakanda.

A reasonable estimate would be at *least* 8 million, I would think. That's how I see it, at least. BACK TO TOP


10. What are the Black Panther's powers?

The title "Black Panther" is a rank of office, chieftain of the Wakandan Panther Clan. As chieftain, the Panther is entitled to eat a special heart-shaped herb that grants him enhanced senses: hearing, smell, taste, agility, speed, balance and night vision. Like Wolverine, he can pick up a prey's scent and memorize tens of thousands of individual ones. For instance, if T'Challa ran into Peter Parker at a press conference, he would instantly know Parker was Spider-Man (I did a similar trick with Logan in SPIDER-MAN vs. WOLVERINE #1).

Beyond his enhanced senses, the Panther is an above-average athlete. He is probably faster than Captain America, and can certainly track prey better, but Cap is probably a bit stronger than T'Challa and may have greater endurance. The two are very similar in terms of their abilities and their zeal for justice. And, like Captain America, Panther will always find a way. Unflappable even in the face of great peril, Panther, like Cap,  ignores the odds and keeps fighting for victory.

The Black Panther has a very simple set of toys. As an inventor, he could certainly pull the Fractal TechGear Deep Sea Panther Armor (TM) out of his hat, but we try to play by the rules we set out. Panther's basic arsenal is:

[1] an energy dagger. This is supposed to be a virtual dagger, with a typical, ornate hilt carved out of ivory or stone or something, and an energy-generated blade that can be set to stun or kill. Early in the run, the editors and artist decided the energy dagger blades could be either handled like an actual knife or fired like darts.

[2] a Kimoyo card. Kimoyo is Bantu for "Of the Spirit." It is kind of a Mother Box with tons of applications. It is basically a Palm Pilot amped to the Nth degree. It functions a lot like the Avengers' communicards, but with a lot more practical applications (in issue #14, for example, Panther called up a virtual schematic of a jumbo jet's cockpit controls and took command of the plane, landing it safely in a river).

[3] energy dampening soles in his boots. Energy regulators create varying fields from the Vibranium in the molded soles of the boots, enabling Panther to survive a fall of eight stories and land like a cat. Given enough momentum, Panther can also scale walls or walk on water, and the field can be also used offensively to shatter or weaken objects.

[4] the Panther's costume contains a Vibranium microweave mesh that works a lot like super-kevlar. The microweave robs incoming objects of their momentum (bullets do not ricochet off but simply fall to the ground when they come in contact with the weave). Likewise, the Panther cannot be stabbed, but the costume (and Panther) can be cut if the attacker slashes along the grain of the costume (see the Kraven fight in issue #7 and 8). The lenses in the mask cut glare and enhance his natural night vision. The claws in his gloves are made of Vibranium-based "Anti-Metal," and can break down most any metal known to man at the molecular level. In *theory*, Panther's claws could damage Captain America's shield, the hardest metal known to the Marvel Universe. But, that's, in *theory.* Combined with the Vibranium-soled boots, the claws enable Panther to scale any wall to any height, and even cling to the underbelly of a plane in flight (again, issue #14). The cloak can be elongated or shortened or eliminated with just a thought, and the entire costume can morph into King T'Challa's trademark black business suit (he usually steps into a shadow and emerges in the other outfit).  BACK TO TOP


11. Why do you have Panther using so many gadgets? Isn't that wrong?

Different writers have different views and interpretations of characters. My view of Panther is it makes no sense to me for so great and brilliant a creator to never use even the most modest and reasonable technology in the furtherance of his work. I mean, it just baffled me that Panther used to get beat up and shot almost every month, when he is certainly capable of kicking butt himself, and he could and should take some reasonable precautions (like a bullet-proof suit).

The use of technology in this version of PANTHER has caused perhaps the greatest controversy among fans and even some pros, who so disagree with my approach to Panther that some may be reluctant to use him in other comics. I've been accused of making Panther too mean and too techie and flashy; like he's supposed to be Tarzan or something. Like he's supposed to eschew technology and insist on riding bareback and going mano-a-mano in order to prove something.

Or, maybe it's some bizarre capitulation to "the way it's always been done;" Panther has never had any tech weapons, and his costume has never been bullet proof. Why start now?

Black Panther has nothing to prove to anybody. He's a king and an inventor and a scientist. A scholar, a brilliant detective

The guy who showed up in FANTASTIC FOUR #52 was definitely _not_ Tarzan. He wasn't clueless or uneducated. He used a _lot_ more gadgets than I do in the current series. He was duplicitous, mysterious, dangerous, ruthless, humorous, and violent. I'm not sure which guy my critics are talking about, but I tend to think the Panther I'm writing is more in line with Stan and Jack's vision that Doormat Man (TM) who has traditionally been the colorless, humorless, often clueless guy standing in the back row of the Avengers class picture, or showing up for the odd guest-shot to fight *yawn* Klaw again, the guy who got beat up and dragged more often than I can mention. If THAT is the guy my critics are longing for, I have to wonder why. BACK TO TOP

 

12. Why isn't the book more Afrocentric? Why did you move the series away from it's more streetwise beginnings?

From fan mail:
Why did you change from the earlier concept that gave the Black Panther a nihilistic feel to it. The dark art work is gone, even the storytelling has lost the original gritty F**K a Nigga! up feel to it, I mean the Doras at first were no-joke killing machines. Now we got a Dora thrown in there for comic relief.

Second, I really feel the Black Panther character is more interesting without the surrounding cast of Ross, and the new Dora from Harlem. Why does a Black comic has to have a token white guy? I also feel the Harlemlite is used to instill some so-called artificial Blackness within the story...

PANTHER was never intended to remain solely in the "hood." The premise allows for a much larger stage, and we've intended, from the beginning, to show a variety of situations and premises. Personally, I think limiting Panther to fighting thugs and hoods in New Lots perpetuated a much larger stereotype against him that's he's small-time or powerless. He's a king of a world power (as we're finally seeing in the current storyline). He's not The Falcon— he's a guy who could lay waste to the United States, but chooses not to.

As for Ross being the "token" white, or why there needs to be whites at all—  I'm not writing a comic for black people. Or white people. Or any particular segment of the audience. I'm trying to invest a fictional character with as much integrity as the premise calls for, and to see that premise to its logical conclusions. To do anything else, to have some kind of social or political or racial agenda, would be a violation of what I have been hired to do and what I have agreed to do.

To put Panther in a premise where all that exists are black people would be as wrongheaded as an  average issue of Superman, which typically forgets that black people exist. PANTHER is set in as close to the "real" world as I can manage, and that world has a plurality of cultures in it.

Moreover, Washington beaurocracy is typically run by whites. It makes entire sense that Panther's State Department handler would be white, and that duality of cultures an worldview creates a unique chemistry that informs this series. I'm sorry you don't like Ross, but this is his book he is an integral part of the ensemble.

I'm sorry you don't like Queen Divine Justice. She is not here to instill "so-called artificial blackness" into the series, and I guess I'm a little offended by that. Moreover, she is not from Harlem, she is from Evanston, Illinois (near Chicago). Conceptually, her purpose is to represent a typical black adolescent and introduce her (and by extension, adolescent blacks who may read the comic) to the wider African culture. Her spiritual and cultural awakening is meaningful and relative. She is not simply comic relief (and, neither is Ross).

So PANTHER is a character for all audiences. And everybody gets their turn. The book does not settle long in any one place or on any one theme. You will very shortly see an arc that returns to the flavor of the earlier issues, and then we'll move onto even newer things. BACK TO TOP

 

13. Is Panther human or metahuman? How strong is he?

Kurt said

> The Marvel Handbook states that T'Challa's skills and senses are very near peak human, but not beyond — I assume that's what he's referring to.

> I think the idea is that, like the super-soldier serum boosting Cap's physical abilities to peak human level but not superhuman level, the heart-shaped herb boosts T'Challa's senses and physical abilities to their peak potential or close to it, but not into the realm of the superhuman.

> Thus, T'Challa's sense of smell is the best a human can possibly get and stay within the range of human possibility (sort of the way Doc Savage's uncanny abilities are all the result of training, and thus within human capability), but Daredevil's sense of smell is superhuman.

It's *really* subjective. I never think of Cap as _just_ human, but way stronger than me. "Peak human potential" may be what I mean, but somehow, to me, that sounds like Regular Guy, and I see Cap as Regular Guy + 10 points or some such. And I see Panther in that same range able to lift the rear wheels of a Volkswagen Beetle off of a girl scout. Way Stronger Than Priest.

The Handbook says his enhanced senses are not at "superhuman" levels, but then it says Panther can track a quarry through the jungle for up to 12 hours, or 6 hours through the city. I have no idea what that means.

Priest Panther has acutely enhanced senses, superhuman in the sense that he can track someone through the jungle for 12 hours (I still don't know what that means), and that he has night vision. Whether this constitutes "peak human potential" or low-level super-human is up to you, YMMV.

How strong is my Panther? Stronger Than Priest. BACK TO TOP

 

14. Why isn't there more ACTION! in the book?

As a king, it starts to strain credulity that Panther would get into battle after battle every month. This series, more than others, calls for Panther The Diplomat, Panther The Chess Player, and it's much less likely he'd have reason or opportunity to use his considerable fighting prowess.

I wonder— how often do we see Thanos actually punch somebody? He certainly has considerable personal prowess, but do we actually contrive reasons for Thanos to personally do battle every time we see him? We usually save him for the climax, right?

I, too, worry about page counts and how much face-bashing Panther gets to do. In the end, it all comes back to the fact the series is not about face-bashing. Panther is not a super-hero. And, if we did epic battles every month, we'd have to bend ourselves into pretzels to contrive them.

"Action" does not necessarily mean kicks and punches. In the current issue [#28], the main action takes place in a classroom and is entirely dialog based, but is full of motion and tension and conflict. "Action" can mean car chases, or actions of others. Panther is a king, involved in a great political struggle. "Sturm Und Drang" is about the politics of war, not the explosions and bloodletting.

There are epic battles in AVENGERS every month because that's what the gig call for. The AVENGERS is about really big cosmic threats and epic scale battles and creative ways for people to use their powers.

PANTHER is about a noble man struggling to keep his dignity and principles in a world that does not value them. There will be plenty of kicks and punches and the like. But we offer something we uniquely offer, just as the AVENGERS offers what it uniquely offers.

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